The vibrant, trumpet-shaped blooms of morning glories are a common sight in gardens across the country. Their beauty and easy cultivation make them a popular choice for both experienced and novice gardeners. However, if you share your home with a furry friend, it’s important to be aware of the potential dangers these plants pose to dogs.
The short answer is yes, morning glories are poisonous to dogs. The plant contains a substance called lysergic acid amide (LSA), which is a hallucinogenic compound. Ingestion of morning glories can lead to a range of symptoms in dogs, some of which can be quite serious.
Why Are Morning Glories Poisonous to Dogs?
The toxicity of morning glories stems from the presence of lysergic acid amide (LSA), a compound that is structurally similar to LSD. While LSA is not as potent as LSD, it can still produce psychoactive effects in both humans and animals.
Understanding the Toxicity
The level of toxicity in morning glories can vary depending on several factors, including:
- Species: Different species of morning glories contain varying amounts of LSA. Some varieties, such as the Hawaiian Baby Woodrose (Argyreia nervosa), are known to be particularly toxic.
- Part of the plant: The seeds are considered the most toxic part of the morning glory plant, followed by the leaves. The flowers themselves contain lower levels of LSA.
- Age and size of the dog: Smaller dogs are more susceptible to the effects of toxins, as they require a smaller amount of the substance to experience adverse reactions.
Symptoms of Morning Glory Poisoning in Dogs
The symptoms of morning glory poisoning in dogs can vary widely, depending on the amount of LSA ingested and the individual dog’s sensitivity. Some common signs include:
- Gastrointestinal upset: Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite
- Neurological signs: Restlessness, agitation, hyperactivity, incoordination, tremors, seizures, and coma
- Behavioral changes: Hallucinations, disorientation, and aggression
- Dilated pupils
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Rapid breathing
What to Do if Your Dog Eats Morning Glory
If you suspect your dog has ingested morning glories, it’s crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately.
Here are some steps you can take:
- Remove any remaining plant material from your dog’s reach.
- Contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) at (888) 426-4435. The APCC can provide guidance on how to manage the situation and may recommend immediate veterinary care.
- Be prepared to provide information about the type of morning glory your dog ate, how much they ingested, and any symptoms they are displaying.
- Follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully. They may recommend inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, or providing supportive care.
Prevention is Key
The best way to protect your dog from morning glory poisoning is to prevent them from having access to the plants in the first place.
Here are some tips for keeping your dog safe:
- Plant morning glories in areas that are inaccessible to your dog. Consider raised garden beds, hanging baskets, or areas enclosed by fences.
- Supervise your dog closely when they are outdoors. Be particularly vigilant if you have morning glories in your garden.
- Keep all parts of the plant, including seeds, out of reach of your dog. Dispose of them properly in sealed containers.
- Consider planting alternative flowers that are not toxic to dogs. There are many beautiful and safe options available.
Alternative Plants for Dog-Friendly Gardens
If you’re looking for flowering plants that are safe for your furry companions, there are plenty of options to choose from. Here are a few suggestions:
- Marigolds: These cheerful flowers are known for their pest-repelling properties and are generally safe for dogs.
- Zinnias: Their vibrant colors and long bloom time make them a popular choice for gardens. Zinnias are non-toxic to dogs.
- Sunflowers: These towering beauties are a favorite among both children and dogs. They are completely safe for canine companions.
Conclusion
While morning glories add a touch of charm to any garden, they pose a significant threat to dogs. It’s crucial to be aware of the dangers these plants pose and take steps to prevent your furry friend from ingesting them. If you suspect your dog has eaten morning glories, seek veterinary attention immediately. By taking these precautions, you can ensure the safety of your canine companion while still enjoying the beauty of your garden.
FAQs
1. What makes morning glories poisonous to dogs?
Morning glories contain a substance called lysergic acid amide (LSA), which is a psychoactive compound similar to LSD. This substance can cause various symptoms in dogs, including vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and hallucinations. The toxicity of morning glories can vary depending on the species, with some varieties being more potent than others. Additionally, the amount of plant ingested can significantly impact the severity of the symptoms.
It’s important to note that even small amounts of morning glory can be harmful to dogs. Therefore, it’s crucial to keep these plants out of reach of your furry friend.
2. What are the symptoms of morning glory poisoning in dogs?
Symptoms of morning glory poisoning in dogs can manifest in various ways, ranging from mild to severe. Common signs include vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst and urination, dilated pupils, tremors, restlessness, and even hallucinations. In more severe cases, dogs may experience seizures, coma, and even death. It’s essential to be vigilant and seek veterinary attention immediately if you suspect your dog has ingested any part of a morning glory plant.
It’s crucial to remember that these symptoms can also be indicative of other health conditions. Therefore, it’s essential to contact your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
3. How can I prevent my dog from eating morning glories?
Prevention is key to avoiding morning glory poisoning in dogs. Keep these plants out of your garden or choose alternative flowering options that are safe for pets. If you do have morning glories in your garden, make sure they are inaccessible to your dog by fencing off the area or planting them in a raised bed.
Additionally, supervise your dog when outdoors and teach them the “leave it” command to discourage them from eating anything they shouldn’t. Constant vigilance is crucial to ensure the safety of your canine companion.
4. What should I do if my dog eats a morning glory?
If you witness your dog eating a morning glory, act swiftly. First, try to remove any remaining plant material from their mouth. Then, contact your veterinarian immediately, even if your dog seems fine. Early intervention is crucial, as prompt treatment can significantly improve the chances of a full recovery.
Keep the veterinarian informed about the type of morning glory ingested, the amount consumed, and the time of ingestion. Be prepared to answer any questions they might have to ensure your dog receives the best possible care.
5. Are all types of morning glories poisonous?
While most morning glory species are considered poisonous to dogs, some types are more toxic than others. For example, the “Heavenly Blue” morning glory is known for its particularly high concentration of LSA and is therefore considered more dangerous. It’s best to err on the side of caution and assume all varieties of morning glories are potentially harmful to your dog.
Avoid planting any type of morning glory in your garden if you have a dog or keep them in a place that is inaccessible to your furry friend.
6. How is morning glory poisoning treated?
The treatment for morning glory poisoning in dogs depends on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, your veterinarian may recommend supportive care, such as intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and medication to control vomiting or diarrhea. If the dog is experiencing more serious symptoms like seizures or hallucinations, they may need more intensive treatment, including medications to manage these complications.
It’s crucial to follow the veterinarian’s instructions closely and monitor your dog’s condition carefully during recovery.
7. Are there other plants that are poisonous to dogs?
Besides morning glories, several other common plants can be poisonous to dogs. Some examples include lilies, tulips, azaleas, rhododendrons, and sago palms. It’s important to be aware of the potential hazards posed by these plants and keep them away from your dog.
You can find comprehensive lists of toxic plants for dogs online or through your veterinarian. Always err on the side of caution and remove any potentially harmful plants from your home and garden.