Overview: Kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection, is a common ailment among dogs. While cats are known for their resilience, many pet owners wonder if their feline companions are susceptible to this canine disease. This article delves into the intricacies of kennel cough, exploring its transmission, symptoms, and the potential risks for cats. We’ll also examine the specific factors that contribute to the transmission of kennel cough between species and discuss preventive measures to keep both your cat and dog healthy.
Understanding Kennel Cough
Kennel cough, officially known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a respiratory infection characterized by a distinctive cough. It’s not a single disease but rather a collective term for various infections caused by different viruses and bacteria. The most common culprits include:
- Bordetella bronchiseptica: A bacterium that thrives in the respiratory tract of dogs.
- Canine adenovirus type 2: A virus that can cause severe respiratory illness in dogs.
- Canine parainfluenza virus: Another virus that triggers inflammation in the upper respiratory tract.
While primarily affecting dogs, kennel cough can also impact other canids like foxes and wolves. However, the question remains: can cats be infected with kennel cough?
The Transmission of Kennel Cough
Kennel cough spreads through direct contact with infected animals or through airborne droplets. An infected dog can cough or sneeze, releasing these droplets into the air, which can then be inhaled by other dogs. Sharing food and water bowls, as well as contact with contaminated objects, can also contribute to the transmission.
Can Cats Catch Kennel Cough From Dogs?
The short answer is: No, cats cannot get kennel cough from dogs. While both species share similar respiratory systems, the specific viruses and bacteria that cause kennel cough are primarily adapted to canine hosts. These pathogens have evolved to target specific receptors within the canine respiratory system.
However, cats can develop their own respiratory infections, some with similar symptoms to kennel cough. These infections are often caused by different viruses and bacteria, such as:
- Feline herpesvirus: Causes upper respiratory tract infections in cats.
- Feline calicivirus: A highly contagious virus that can lead to oral ulcers, respiratory illness, and conjunctivitis.
- Feline chlamydiosis: A bacterial infection affecting the eyes and respiratory system.
These infections can be highly contagious among cats, often spreading through close contact and airborne transmission.
Identifying Symptoms in Cats
It’s important to note that cats can exhibit similar symptoms to kennel cough, including coughing, sneezing, and respiratory distress. However, these symptoms can also be indicative of other feline respiratory infections. If your cat shows any of these signs, it’s crucial to contact your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How To Protect Your Cat
While cats cannot contract kennel cough from dogs, there are still preventative measures you can take to safeguard your feline friend’s health:
- Regular Vaccinations: Ensure your cat is up-to-date on their core vaccinations, which include protection against feline herpesvirus, feline calicivirus, and feline panleukopenia.
- Minimizing Contact: Avoid exposing your cat to other animals, especially those with respiratory symptoms.
- Maintain Cleanliness: Regularly disinfect your cat’s living environment, including food and water bowls, bedding, and litter boxes.
Conclusion
Kennel cough is a common respiratory infection among dogs, but cats are not susceptible to the specific pathogens that cause this disease. However, cats can develop their own respiratory infections that mimic the symptoms of kennel cough. It’s crucial to be vigilant and seek veterinary attention if your cat exhibits any signs of respiratory distress. By following preventive measures such as vaccination and minimizing contact with other animals, you can help protect your cat from potential infections.
FAQs
1. What is Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection that affects dogs. It is usually caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, and it is spread through airborne droplets. While the most common cause is Bordetella bronchiseptica, other bacteria, viruses, and even mycoplasma can also be involved.
The symptoms of kennel cough are similar to those of a human cold, including coughing, sneezing, and a runny nose. However, in severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia and even death.
2. Can Cats Get Kennel Cough from Dogs?
While cats can get kennel cough from dogs, it is not as common. This is because cats are less susceptible to the most common cause of kennel cough, Bordetella bronchiseptica. However, cats can still contract kennel cough from other organisms that can infect both cats and dogs, such as viruses like Canine Parainfluenza virus (CPIV).
Although less common, cats can develop kennel cough from dogs through direct contact or exposure to airborne droplets. Therefore, it’s best to keep cats and dogs separated, especially if either animal has been exposed to kennel cough.
3. What are the Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Cats?
The symptoms of kennel cough in cats are similar to those in dogs, but can be less severe. Some of the common symptoms include coughing, sneezing, a runny nose, and loss of appetite.
However, cats can also develop more serious complications like pneumonia. If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, it is important to contact your veterinarian.
4. How is Kennel Cough in Cats Diagnosed?
Diagnosing kennel cough in cats can be tricky because the symptoms are often similar to those of other respiratory infections. Your veterinarian will likely examine your cat and take a medical history. They may also recommend taking a swab from the cat’s nose and throat for testing to identify the specific pathogen.
In some cases, they may also recommend chest X-rays to check for signs of pneumonia.
5. How is Kennel Cough in Cats Treated?
Treatment for kennel cough in cats depends on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause. For mild cases, your veterinarian may recommend rest, fluids, and over-the-counter cough suppressants.
In more severe cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat any bacterial infection. Your veterinarian may also recommend nebulization to help open up the airways and make breathing easier.
6. Can I Prevent My Cat from Getting Kennel Cough?
While there is no 100% guarantee that your cat will never get kennel cough, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk. The most important is to keep your cat away from dogs, especially those that are coughing or sneezing.
Vaccination for Bordetella bronchiseptica is also available for cats, although it may not cover all possible causes of kennel cough. Talk to your veterinarian about vaccination options for your cat.
7. What Should I Do If My Cat Shows Signs of Kennel Cough?
If you notice any signs of kennel cough in your cat, it is important to contact your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing serious complications.
Additionally, isolate your cat from other animals to avoid spreading the infection. If your cat is coughing, keep it away from areas where dogs are frequently present.