The Alaskan Malamute, a breed of dog known for its strength, endurance, and distinctive appearance, has long been a subject of fascination for dog enthusiasts and owners alike. One aspect of the breed that has sparked intense debate and curiosity is the existence of a long haired Malamute. In this article, we will delve into the world of the Alaskan Malamute, exploring the breed’s history, characteristics, and the controversy surrounding the long haired variant.
A Brief History of the Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is an ancient breed, with its origins dating back over 4,000 years to the Mahlemute people of Alaska. These dogs were bred to be working animals, tasked with pulling sleds, hunting, and providing companionship in the harsh Arctic environment. The breed’s strength, intelligence, and loyalty made them an invaluable asset to the Mahlemute people, and they quickly became an integral part of their daily lives.
The Development of the Modern Alaskan Malamute
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Alaskan Malamute began to gain popularity as a sled dog, with many breeders and owners seeking to capitalize on their strength and endurance. This led to the development of the modern Alaskan Malamute, a breed that was standardized in 1935 by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
The Characteristics of the Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is a large, powerful breed, with males weighing between 70-95 pounds and standing between 23-26 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a distinctive coat, which is typically short and coarse, with a thick undercoat and a coarser outer coat. The breed’s coat can come in a variety of colors, including gray, black, and white.
The Controversy Surrounding the Long Haired Malamute
Despite the breed’s standardized characteristics, there has long been debate and controversy surrounding the existence of a long haired Malamute. Some breeders and owners claim that the long haired variant is a legitimate part of the breed, while others argue that it is a result of cross-breeding with other breeds.
The Case for the Long Haired Malamute
Proponents of the long haired Malamute argue that the breed’s ancient origins and history of cross-breeding with other Arctic breeds make it possible for the long haired variant to exist. They point to the breed’s genetic diversity and the fact that many Malamutes have a longer, thicker coat than others.
The Case Against the Long Haired Malamute
On the other hand, opponents of the long haired Malamute argue that the breed’s standardized characteristics, as set forth by the AKC, do not include a long haired variant. They point to the fact that the breed’s coat is typically short and coarse, and that any deviation from this standard is likely the result of cross-breeding with other breeds.
The Science Behind the Long Haired Malamute
So, what does the science say about the long haired Malamute? Research has shown that the breed’s coat length is determined by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While it is possible for Malamutes to have a longer, thicker coat than others, this is not necessarily indicative of a long haired variant.
The Genetics of Coat Length
Studies have shown that the genetics of coat length in dogs are complex, involving multiple genes and genetic pathways. In the case of the Alaskan Malamute, research has identified several genes that contribute to the breed’s coat length, including the fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) gene.
The Role of the FGF5 Gene
The FGF5 gene plays a critical role in determining the length of a dog’s coat. In breeds with a short, coarse coat, such as the Alaskan Malamute, the FGF5 gene is typically expressed at a lower level, resulting in a shorter coat length. However, in breeds with a longer, thicker coat, the FGF5 gene is typically expressed at a higher level, resulting in a longer coat length.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while there is ongoing debate and controversy surrounding the existence of a long haired Malamute, the science suggests that the breed’s coat length is determined by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While it is possible for Malamutes to have a longer, thicker coat than others, this is not necessarily indicative of a long haired variant.
What Does This Mean for Breeders and Owners?
So, what does this mean for breeders and owners of Alaskan Malamutes? First and foremost, it is essential to understand the breed’s standardized characteristics, as set forth by the AKC. While it is possible to breed Malamutes with a longer, thicker coat, this should not be done at the expense of the breed’s overall health and well-being.
Best Practices for Breeding and Owning Malamutes
If you are a breeder or owner of Alaskan Malamutes, there are several best practices you can follow to ensure the health and well-being of your dogs. These include:
- Breeding dogs that meet the breed’s standardized characteristics, as set forth by the AKC
- Prioritizing the health and well-being of your dogs, rather than their coat length or appearance
- Providing regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and stress
- Working with reputable breeders and veterinarians to ensure the health and well-being of your dogs
By following these best practices, you can help to ensure the health and well-being of your Alaskan Malamutes, while also preserving the breed’s integrity and standardized characteristics.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, the debate surrounding the long haired Malamute is a complex and multifaceted issue, with both proponents and opponents presenting valid arguments. However, by understanding the science behind the breed’s coat length and following best practices for breeding and owning Malamutes, we can work to preserve the breed’s integrity and ensure the health and well-being of these magnificent dogs.
| Breed Characteristics | Standardized Characteristics | Long Haired Variant |
|---|---|---|
| Coat Length | Short and coarse | Longer and thicker |
| Coat Color | Gray, black, and white | Varies |
| Size | Males: 70-95 pounds, 23-26 inches tall | Varies |
Note: The table above summarizes the breed characteristics of the Alaskan Malamute, including the standardized characteristics and the long haired variant.
What is the origin of the Long Haired Malamute breed?
The Long Haired Malamute is an ancient dog breed that originated in Alaska, specifically among the Inupiat people. They were bred to be working dogs, primarily used for pulling sleds, hunting, and providing companionship to their owners. The breed’s distinctive long coat was an adaptation to the harsh Arctic climate, providing them with the necessary insulation to survive in freezing temperatures.
Despite their long history, the Long Haired Malamute is not a recognized breed by major kennel clubs, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). However, they are recognized by some smaller organizations and are often considered a variant of the Alaskan Malamute breed. Their unique characteristics and abilities have made them a popular choice among dog enthusiasts and Arctic explorers alike.
What are the key differences between the Long Haired Malamute and the Alaskan Malamute?
The most obvious difference between the Long Haired Malamute and the Alaskan Malamute is their coat length. Long Haired Malamutes have a thick, coarse coat that can reach up to 6 inches in length, while Alaskan Malamutes have a shorter, smoother coat. Additionally, Long Haired Malamutes tend to be larger and more muscular than Alaskan Malamutes, with males weighing up to 100 pounds or more.
Another key difference is their temperament. Long Haired Malamutes are often described as more laid-back and gentle, while Alaskan Malamutes are known for their high energy and strong prey drive. However, both breeds are highly intelligent and require regular exercise and training to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Are Long Haired Malamutes good family pets?
Long Haired Malamutes can make excellent family pets for active families who are willing to provide the necessary exercise and attention. They are highly loyal and loving to their owners, and they tend to get along well with children. However, they do require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their long coat, which can be time-consuming and may not be suitable for all families.
It’s also important to note that Long Haired Malamutes are a high-energy breed and require regular exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They need daily walks, runs, or playtime, and they thrive on mental stimulation and training. With the right care and attention, Long Haired Malamutes can be a wonderful addition to an active family.
Do Long Haired Malamutes shed heavily?
Yes, Long Haired Malamutes are heavy shedders, particularly during shedding season, which typically occurs in the spring and fall. Their thick, double coat sheds heavily to adapt to changing temperatures, and they require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling. This can be a challenge for some owners, especially those with allergies or a preference for low-shedding breeds.
However, regular grooming can help reduce shedding and prevent hair from getting everywhere. Daily brushing, regular baths, and trimming can help keep their coat under control and reduce the amount of shedding. It’s also important to note that Long Haired Malamutes are generally clean dogs and don’t have a strong “doggy” odor, despite their heavy shedding.
Can Long Haired Malamutes be used for sled pulling and other dog sports?
Yes, Long Haired Malamutes are well-suited for sled pulling and other dog sports, such as agility, obedience, and hiking. They were originally bred to pull sleds in the Arctic, and they have the strength, endurance, and intelligence to excel in these activities. With proper training and conditioning, Long Haired Malamutes can make excellent sled dogs and compete at high levels in dog sports.
However, it’s essential to note that Long Haired Malamutes are not as widely used for sled pulling as other breeds, such as Siberian Huskies or Alaskan Malamutes. This is due to their larger size and heavier coat, which can make them more prone to overheating in warmer temperatures. Nevertheless, they can still excel in dog sports with proper training and care.
Are Long Haired Malamutes prone to any specific health issues?
Like all breeds, Long Haired Malamutes are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems. They can also be prone to certain health issues related to their thick coat, such as skin infections and matting. Regular grooming and veterinary care can help prevent or manage these issues.
It’s also essential to note that Long Haired Malamutes are a relatively rare breed, and their genetic diversity may be limited. This can increase the risk of inherited health issues, and responsible breeding practices are crucial to maintaining the health and well-being of the breed. Regular health testing and genetic screening can help identify potential health issues and ensure that breeding stock is healthy and robust.
How can I find a reputable breeder of Long Haired Malamutes?
Finding a reputable breeder of Long Haired Malamutes can be challenging, as the breed is relatively rare and not widely recognized. However, there are several steps you can take to find a responsible breeder. First, research the breed and its characteristics to ensure you’re looking for a reputable breeder. Look for breeders who are transparent about the breed’s health issues and genetic diversity.
Additionally, look for breeders who are members of reputable breed clubs or organizations, such as the Alaskan Malamute Club of America or the United Kennel Club. These organizations often have breeders who adhere to strict breeding standards and health testing protocols. You can also ask for referrals from other Long Haired Malamute owners or breeders to find a reputable breeder.