Bringing a new puppy or smaller dog into your home often means investing in a dog crate. Crates provide a safe, den-like space for your furry friend, aiding in house training and providing a sense of security. However, purchasing a large crate with the intention of your dog growing into it can present a problem: too much space. A vast, open crate can hinder potty training, as puppies are less likely to soil their sleeping area if it’s appropriately sized. This is where a crate divider becomes invaluable. But what can you use to create one? This comprehensive guide explores various options, safety considerations, and DIY approaches to effectively divide your dog’s crate.
Understanding the Importance of a Crate Divider
A crate divider is essentially a barrier placed inside the crate to reduce the usable space. This smaller area encourages your puppy to hold their bladder and bowels, accelerating the house-training process. Think of it like their den – dogs naturally prefer not to eliminate where they sleep.
Beyond potty training, a divider can also provide added security for smaller dogs in a large crate. It prevents them from feeling overwhelmed and lost in an expansive space, helping them feel more comfortable and secure. A properly sized crate, thanks to a divider, mimics the feeling of a natural den.
Commercially Available Crate Dividers
Before diving into DIY solutions, it’s worth exploring commercially available crate dividers. Many crate manufacturers offer dividers specifically designed for their models. These are often the safest and most convenient option.
Advantages of Commercial Dividers
Safety is paramount. These dividers are designed to fit securely within the crate, minimizing the risk of injury. They are usually made from durable materials, such as metal or heavy-duty plastic, that can withstand your dog’s chewing or pawing. They are typically easy to install and remove, often requiring no tools. Also, these dividers are designed for the specific crate model.
Disadvantages of Commercial Dividers
The primary disadvantage is cost. They can be relatively expensive, especially if purchased separately from the crate. Also, they may not be universally compatible with all crate models or brands. Ensure compatibility before purchase. You might have limited adjustability depending on the commercial product.
Types of Commercial Dividers
Most commonly, these are wire mesh dividers or solid panel dividers. Wire mesh offers ventilation and visibility, while solid panels provide a more secluded den-like atmosphere. The choice depends on your dog’s temperament and preferences. Observe your dog’s behavior to determine the best option.
DIY Crate Divider Options
If a commercial divider isn’t feasible or doesn’t meet your specific needs, numerous DIY alternatives exist. However, safety should always be the top priority.
Plywood Divider
Plywood can be used to create a sturdy and adjustable crate divider. However, this option requires careful planning and execution.
Construction Considerations
Use high-quality, non-toxic plywood. Measure the interior dimensions of your crate precisely to ensure a snug fit. Cut the plywood to size using a saw. Deburr all edges to prevent splinters. Seal the plywood with a pet-safe sealant to prevent moisture damage and make it easier to clean. Secure the plywood divider within the crate using metal brackets and screws. Ensure the screws are flush with the surface to prevent injury. Regularly inspect the divider for signs of damage or chewing.
Safety Precautions
Avoid using treated plywood, as it may contain harmful chemicals. Never leave your dog unsupervised with a plywood divider until you’re confident it’s secure and they won’t attempt to chew or dismantle it. Constant monitoring is crucial initially.
Cardboard Divider
Cardboard is a readily available and inexpensive option, but it’s also the least durable.
Construction Considerations
Use thick, sturdy cardboard. Multiple layers of cardboard can increase its strength. Cut the cardboard to fit the crate’s dimensions. Reinforce the edges with duct tape to prevent tearing. Secure the cardboard divider with zip ties or strong tape.
Safety Precautions
Cardboard is easily chewed and swallowed, posing a choking hazard or intestinal blockage. This option is best suited for puppies that are not prone to chewing. Supervise your dog closely when using a cardboard divider. Replace the divider immediately if it shows signs of damage.
PVC Pipe and Mesh Divider
This option offers a good balance of durability and ventilation.
Construction Considerations
Purchase PVC pipes and fittings (elbows, tees) to create a frame that fits the crate’s dimensions. Cut the PVC pipes to the required lengths. Assemble the frame using the fittings. Secure the mesh to the PVC frame using zip ties or heavy-duty staples.
Safety Precautions
Ensure the PVC pipes are securely connected and cannot be easily dismantled. Use a pet-safe mesh material that won’t snag your dog’s claws or teeth. Smooth any sharp edges on the PVC pipes or mesh. Monitor your dog for signs of chewing or attempting to escape.
Foam Board Divider
Foam board offers a lightweight and relatively inexpensive option.
Construction Considerations
Measure the inside of the crate for an accurate fit. Cut the foam board to the correct size. You may need to double or triple layers of foam board for rigidity. Secure the foam board with strong tape, or glue if using multiple layers.
Safety Precautions
Ensure that your dog cannot chew through and ingest the foam. Supervise your dog while they are in the crate, especially when first introducing the divider. Replace immediately if it shows any signs of being chewed.
Securing Your DIY Divider
Regardless of the material you choose, properly securing the divider within the crate is essential for safety.
Methods of Securing
- Zip Ties: Zip ties are a versatile and inexpensive option for securing dividers to the crate wires.
- Metal Brackets: Metal brackets can provide a more secure and permanent attachment.
- Clamps: Clamps can be used to hold the divider in place without damaging the crate.
- Tension Rods: Use tension rods, placed at the top and bottom, to hold the divider securely in place. Measure the internal width carefully.
- Heavy Duty Velcro: This can be used to secure lightweight dividers to the crate’s sides. Be sure to use industrial-strength velcro.
Important Considerations
Ensure that the divider is firmly in place and cannot be easily pushed over or dislodged by your dog. Regularly check the attachment points for signs of wear or loosening. Consider adding padding or cushioning around the edges of the divider to prevent injury.
Safety First: Essential Considerations
Safety should always be the top priority when creating a crate divider.
Material Selection
Choose non-toxic materials that are safe for your dog to chew on (though ideally, they shouldn’t be chewing on it at all). Avoid materials that could splinter, shatter, or create sharp edges if broken. Consider the material’s durability and ability to withstand your dog’s weight and chewing habits.
Proper Fit
Ensure that the divider fits snugly within the crate, leaving no gaps or openings that your dog could squeeze through. A poorly fitting divider can pose a safety hazard and defeat its purpose. Precise measurements are critical.
Supervision is Key
Never leave your dog unsupervised with a new crate divider until you’re confident that it’s safe and secure. Observe your dog’s behavior closely to identify any potential hazards or escape attempts. Constant monitoring is essential, especially during the initial introduction period.
Adjusting the Divider as Your Dog Grows
As your puppy grows, you’ll need to adjust the divider to provide them with more space.
Regular Adjustments
Monitor your puppy’s growth and adjust the divider accordingly. The goal is to provide enough space for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so much space that they’re tempted to eliminate in one area and sleep in another.
Signs It’s Time to Adjust
- Your dog appears cramped or uncomfortable in their crate.
- Your dog is consistently eliminating in one area of the crate, suggesting they have too much space.
- Your dog is showing signs of anxiety or stress while crated.
Removing the Divider
Once your dog is fully house-trained and comfortable in their crate, you can remove the divider altogether. However, be sure to do this gradually, allowing your dog to adjust to the larger space. Continue to monitor them for any changes in behavior or house-training habits.
Alternative Solutions to Crate Dividers
While crate dividers are a popular solution, other options exist to address the issue of an oversized crate.
Smaller Crate Initially
Consider starting with a smaller crate that’s appropriately sized for your puppy and then upgrading to a larger crate as they grow. This eliminates the need for a divider altogether. A temporary small crate can be a cost-effective solution.
Crate Within a Crate
Place a smaller, appropriately sized crate inside the larger crate. This provides a secure and comfortable den-like space for your puppy.
Using a Bed or Blanket to Fill Space
Use a thick, comfortable bed or blanket to fill up some of the extra space in the crate. This can make the crate feel more cozy and secure for your dog. Choose durable, washable materials.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with the best-laid plans, problems can arise when using a crate divider.
Chewing
If your dog is chewing on the divider, try offering them appropriate chew toys to redirect their attention. Ensure the divider material is safe and non-toxic. Consider using a bitter apple spray to deter chewing.
Escape Attempts
If your dog is trying to escape from the crate, ensure the divider is securely fastened and there are no gaps or openings. Make sure the crate itself is also secure. Consider consulting with a professional dog trainer for guidance on crate training.
Anxiety
If your dog is showing signs of anxiety while crated, make sure the crate is a positive and comfortable space. Provide them with plenty of positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, when they enter the crate. Never use the crate as punishment.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right crate divider is a crucial step in ensuring your dog’s comfort, safety, and successful house-training. Whether you opt for a commercially available divider or a DIY solution, prioritize safety, proper fit, and regular adjustments as your dog grows. With careful planning and attention to detail, you can create a crate that provides your dog with a secure and comfortable den for years to come. Remember to always supervise your pet during the initial introduction of any new divider and to address any issues promptly to ensure a positive crate training experience. Ultimately, the goal is to create a safe and comfortable haven for your furry friend.
What materials are safe to use as a dog crate divider?
Safety is paramount when choosing a divider for your dog’s crate. Options like sturdy cardboard (ensure your dog isn’t a chewer), plywood (sealed and sanded smooth to prevent splinters), or even a metal divider specifically designed for crates are generally safe. Always supervise your dog initially with any new divider to ensure they aren’t trying to chew or destroy it, as this could lead to ingestion of harmful materials or injury.
Avoid using materials that are toxic, easily chewed into small pieces, or have sharp edges. This includes materials like thin plastic sheeting, foam (unless it’s a solid, chew-resistant block), or anything treated with chemicals that could be harmful if ingested. Always prioritize your dog’s well-being by selecting a durable, non-toxic divider that poses no safety risk.
How do I ensure the divider fits properly and securely in the crate?
Accurate measurements are crucial for a secure fit. Measure the interior width and height of your dog’s crate carefully. The divider should fit snugly without gaps that your dog could squeeze through or get stuck in. Leave a small amount of wiggle room at the top and bottom for easy insertion and removal, but ensure it’s stable and won’t easily shift.
Use appropriate fasteners to secure the divider in place. Options include zip ties (ensure excess is trimmed to prevent chewing), crate clips specifically designed for dividers, or even sturdy clamps. Regularly check the fasteners to ensure they haven’t come loose. The goal is to create a stable and secure divider that effectively reduces the crate space without posing a hazard.
What are the benefits of using a divider in a dog crate?
Using a divider in a dog crate primarily aids in housetraining puppies. Dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area. By restricting the crate size, you discourage your puppy from eliminating in one corner and sleeping in the other. This helps them develop bladder control and understand the concept of holding it until they’re taken outside.
A divider also makes the crate feel more den-like and secure, which can reduce anxiety and promote relaxation, especially for smaller dogs or puppies who might feel overwhelmed in a large crate. It provides a sense of safety and confinement, similar to a natural den. As the dog grows, the divider can be removed gradually to provide more space.
What should I do if my dog is anxious or tries to destroy the divider?
If your dog exhibits anxiety or attempts to destroy the divider, it’s important to address the underlying cause. Ensure your dog is properly crate trained and associates the crate with positive experiences like treats, toys, and praise. Never use the crate as punishment, as this will increase anxiety and negative associations.
Consider using a more durable divider material if your dog is chewing on the existing one. You might also try distracting your dog with a chew toy or puzzle toy inside the crate. If the anxiety persists, consult with a veterinarian or certified dog trainer. They can help identify potential triggers and recommend strategies for managing your dog’s anxiety around the crate and divider.
Can I use a blanket or towel as a makeshift divider?
While a blanket or towel might seem like a convenient temporary solution, it’s generally not recommended as a primary divider. Blankets and towels can be easily chewed, torn, and ingested, posing a choking hazard or causing intestinal blockages. They also lack the structural integrity to effectively restrict the crate space.
A blanket or towel can be used in *addition* to a more solid divider to add comfort and warmth, but never as a substitute. Ensure the dog cannot easily pull the blanket through the divider or chew on it. Prioritize a solid, safe divider material that effectively reduces the crate space without posing a safety risk to your dog.
How do I know when my dog is ready for the divider to be removed?
The ideal time to remove the crate divider depends on your dog’s age, housetraining progress, and overall behavior in the crate. Generally, once your puppy consistently holds their bladder and bowels overnight and during extended periods of confinement without accidents in the crate, you can consider removing the divider. This typically occurs around 6-9 months of age, but every dog is different.
Start by removing the divider for short periods while you’re home to supervise. Observe your dog’s behavior closely. If they remain calm and relaxed in the larger crate and don’t have any accidents, you can gradually increase the time the divider is removed. If accidents occur or your dog displays signs of anxiety, reintroduce the divider and continue housetraining for a longer period.
Are there pre-made dividers available for purchase?
Yes, many pet supply stores and online retailers sell pre-made crate dividers specifically designed for various crate sizes. These dividers are often made of metal or durable plastic and are designed to be easily installed and adjusted. Purchasing a pre-made divider can save you the time and effort of building one yourself and ensures a secure and proper fit.
When choosing a pre-made divider, carefully measure your dog’s crate to ensure compatibility. Look for dividers with smooth edges and secure locking mechanisms to prevent your dog from injuring themselves or escaping. Read customer reviews to assess the divider’s durability and ease of use. Pre-made dividers offer a convenient and reliable solution for adjusting the crate size.