Crate training is a valuable tool for dog owners, offering a safe haven for your furry friend and aiding in housebreaking and reducing anxiety. However, a crate is only beneficial if it’s used correctly and appropriately furnished. Understanding what not to put in a dog crate is just as crucial as knowing what to include. Providing an unsuitable environment can lead to injury, stress, and a negative association with the crate. Let’s delve into the items that should be kept far away from your dog’s safe space.
Safety Hazards: Items That Can Harm Your Dog
Safety should be your primary concern when setting up your dog’s crate. Many seemingly harmless items can pose a significant risk to your dog’s well-being.
Small, Chewable Toys
While toys are often seen as essential for a dog’s crate, it’s vital to choose them carefully. Avoid toys with small parts that can be easily chewed off and swallowed. These present a choking hazard or can cause intestinal blockages, requiring emergency veterinary intervention. Opt for larger, durable toys that are difficult to destroy. Supervise your dog during playtime, especially when introducing new toys.
Rawhide Chews
Rawhide chews are a popular choice for many dog owners, but they are not without their risks. As your dog chews on rawhide, pieces can break off and be swallowed. These pieces are difficult to digest and can cause choking or intestinal blockages. Even “digestible” rawhide alternatives may pose a similar risk for some dogs. Consider safer alternatives like durable nylon bones or rubber toys designed for aggressive chewers. Always monitor your dog when they’re chewing on anything.
Bones (Cooked or Small)
Cooked bones, particularly chicken or rib bones, should never be given to dogs, whether in or out of the crate. Cooking makes bones brittle, causing them to splinter easily. These splinters can puncture the digestive tract or cause choking. Small bones, even raw ones, can be swallowed whole and create blockages. If you want to give your dog a bone, opt for large, raw marrow bones under supervision. Even then, be prepared to take the bone away if your dog starts breaking off large pieces.
Loose Blankets or Towels (For Puppies and Anxious Dogs)
While a soft blanket might seem comforting, it can be dangerous, especially for puppies or dogs with anxiety. These dogs are more likely to chew and ingest fabric, leading to intestinal blockages. Long threads can also wrap around internal organs, causing serious complications. If you provide a blanket, choose a durable, tightly woven fabric that is difficult to shred. Monitor your dog closely, and if they start chewing on the blanket, remove it immediately.
Electrical Cords
This might seem obvious, but it’s worth mentioning. Never place a crate where your dog can access electrical cords. Chewing on cords can lead to electrocution, which can be fatal. Keep cords tucked away and out of reach. If you use a heating pad (with extreme caution), ensure the cord is completely inaccessible.
Anything Toxic
This includes cleaning supplies, medications, and any other household chemicals. Dogs are naturally curious and may try to lick or chew on anything within reach. These substances can cause severe poisoning. Keep all toxic items well away from your dog’s crate and any area they can access.
Comfort and Well-being: Items That Can Cause Stress or Discomfort
Creating a positive association with the crate is crucial for successful crate training. Certain items, while not directly harmful, can cause stress or discomfort, hindering the training process.
Food and Water (For Extended Periods)
While providing food and water in the crate can be helpful during initial training, leaving them in there constantly isn’t ideal, especially for adult dogs. Always make sure to take the food and water bowls after they have finished their meal. Prolonged access to food can lead to overeating and obesity. Constant access to water can lead to more frequent accidents in the crate, defeating the purpose of housebreaking. Instead, offer food and water at regular intervals outside the crate.
Excessive Toys
While a few carefully chosen toys are beneficial, overloading the crate with toys can create a cluttered and overwhelming environment. This can be especially stressful for anxious dogs. Choose one or two favorite toys and rotate them regularly to keep things interesting.
Punishment Tools
Never, ever associate the crate with punishment. This will create a negative association and make your dog fearful of the crate. Punishment tools like spray collars, shock collars, or even raised voices should never be used in or around the crate. The crate should be a safe haven, not a place of fear.
Dirty Bedding
A crate with soiled or dirty bedding is an unpleasant environment for any dog. It can also contribute to skin irritation and other health problems. Clean your dog’s bedding regularly to maintain a hygienic and comfortable space. Wash bedding at least once a week, or more often if needed.
Overheating Items
Avoid using anything that can cause your dog to overheat in the crate, especially during warm weather. This includes thick, non-breathable blankets, or heating pads without proper ventilation. Always ensure adequate ventilation and monitor the temperature inside the crate.
Size and Suitability: Items That Don’t Fit Properly
Even safe and comfortable items can be unsuitable if they don’t fit properly in the crate or if they’re inappropriate for your dog’s size and age.
Bedding That’s Too Large
While a comfortable bed is important, one that’s too large can take up too much space in the crate, making it feel cramped. It can also be difficult for your dog to turn around or get comfortable. Choose bedding that fits snugly in the crate without taking up excessive space.
Inappropriate Bedding Material
The type of bedding material also matters. For puppies, avoid bedding with loose filling that can be easily ingested. For older dogs with joint problems, orthopedic bedding may be more suitable. Consider your dog’s individual needs and choose bedding accordingly.
Crates That Are Too Big
While it might seem counterintuitive, a crate that’s too big can hinder housebreaking. Dogs are less likely to soil their sleeping area. If the crate is too large, they may designate one area for sleeping and another for eliminating. Choose a crate that’s just big enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. If you have a puppy, you can use a crate divider to make the space smaller and adjust it as they grow.
Specific Situations: Items to Avoid Based on Your Dog’s Needs
Every dog is different, and their individual needs will dictate what’s appropriate for their crate.
Items That Trigger Anxiety
If your dog suffers from separation anxiety, avoid placing items in the crate that might exacerbate their anxiety. This could include items that smell strongly of you, as this can heighten their distress when you’re not present. Instead, focus on providing calming and comforting items, like a toy that dispenses treats.
Items That Encourage Destructive Behavior
If your dog is prone to destructive behavior, avoid leaving them unsupervised with anything they might destroy in the crate. This includes plush toys, bedding, or anything else they might chew on. Opt for durable, indestructible toys and bedding.
Items That Pose a Risk After Surgery
After surgery, your dog may need a more sterile and comfortable environment. Avoid placing items in the crate that could irritate their incision or increase the risk of infection. This includes bedding with loose fibers or toys that could rub against the incision. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions regarding bedding and toys.
The Importance of Observation and Adjustment
Ultimately, the best way to determine what’s appropriate for your dog’s crate is to observe their behavior and adjust accordingly. Pay attention to how they interact with the items you provide and make changes as needed. If they seem stressed, anxious, or destructive, remove the offending items and try something different. Always prioritize your dog’s safety and well-being.
Remember, the goal is to create a safe, comfortable, and positive experience for your dog in their crate. By avoiding the items listed above and paying close attention to your dog’s individual needs, you can ensure that their crate is a true sanctuary.
FAQ 1: Why is it important to be selective about what I put in my dog’s crate?
Your dog’s crate should be a safe and comfortable haven, a place where they feel secure and relaxed. Introducing inappropriate items into the crate can create potential hazards, leading to injuries, choking, or even poisoning. Careful consideration of the items you include is crucial for ensuring your dog’s well-being and preventing accidents while they are confined.
Think of the crate as a den; you wouldn’t fill a natural den with items that could harm the animal. Similarly, your dog’s crate needs to be furnished thoughtfully. Selecting the right bedding, toys, and water sources while avoiding dangerous or unsuitable items promotes a positive association with the crate and supports your dog’s physical and mental health.
FAQ 2: What types of bedding should I avoid placing in my dog’s crate?
Avoid using bedding materials that can easily be shredded or ingested, such as old blankets with loose threads, towels with fringed edges, or anything made of easily torn plastic. These materials pose a choking hazard and can cause intestinal blockages if swallowed. Additionally, steer clear of bedding that retains moisture easily, like thick, non-breathable fabrics, as they can create a damp environment conducive to bacterial growth and skin problems.
Instead, opt for durable, chew-resistant bedding specifically designed for dogs. Look for materials like fleece or canvas that are less likely to be torn apart and are easy to clean. Consider using a crate pad or mattress that fits snugly within the crate to prevent bunching and shifting, further minimizing the risk of your dog getting tangled or chewing on loose edges.
FAQ 3: Are rawhide chews safe to leave in my dog’s crate?
Rawhide chews, while popular, are generally not recommended for unsupervised crate use. As your dog chews on rawhide, it becomes soft and pliable, increasing the risk of large pieces breaking off and being swallowed. These pieces can pose a significant choking hazard or cause intestinal blockages requiring veterinary intervention.
Furthermore, some rawhide chews are treated with chemicals during the manufacturing process, which can be harmful to your dog if ingested. It’s best to supervise your dog when they are enjoying a rawhide chew and remove it once it becomes small enough to be swallowed whole. Safer alternatives for crate enrichment include durable, non-toxic chew toys that are specifically designed for unsupervised use.
FAQ 4: Can I leave food bowls in the crate with my dog at all times?
Leaving a full food bowl in the crate constantly isn’t advisable for several reasons. Firstly, it can encourage overeating and contribute to weight gain. Secondly, leftover food can attract pests and become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to potential health issues. Finally, a continuously available food source can hinder house training, as your dog may be tempted to relieve themselves in the crate if they associate it with eating.
Instead, offer food at designated mealtimes outside of the crate and remove the bowl promptly after your dog has finished eating. If you need to provide a water source in the crate, use a spill-proof bowl or a water bottle designed for crates to minimize mess and ensure your dog has access to fresh, clean water without creating a damp environment.
FAQ 5: What types of toys are unsafe to leave in a dog crate?
Avoid toys that are easily shredded, broken into small pieces, or have detachable parts that could be swallowed. This includes stuffed animals with plastic eyes or squeakers, toys with ribbons or strings, and anything made of brittle plastic. These items pose a choking hazard and can lead to intestinal obstructions if ingested.
Opt for durable, chew-resistant toys made of hard rubber or nylon that are specifically designed for dogs. Choose toys that are appropriately sized for your dog to prevent them from swallowing them whole. Rotate toys regularly to keep your dog engaged and prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive chewing.
FAQ 6: Should I put my dog’s collar on them when they are in the crate?
It’s generally not recommended to leave your dog’s collar on while they are in the crate. The collar can become entangled on the crate’s bars or other objects within the crate, potentially leading to choking or injury. This is especially true for collars with tags or dangling charms.
The safest approach is to remove your dog’s collar before placing them in the crate and reattach it when they are taken out. If you feel it’s necessary for identification purposes, consider using a breakaway collar specifically designed to release under pressure, but always prioritize safety and supervise your dog whenever possible.
FAQ 7: Are cleaning supplies or medications safe to store near my dog’s crate?
Absolutely not. Cleaning supplies and medications should never be stored near your dog’s crate. These items contain potentially toxic chemicals that can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. Dogs are naturally curious and may be tempted to chew on or ingest these substances if they are within reach, leading to serious health consequences.
Store all cleaning supplies and medications in a secure, locked cabinet or out of your dog’s reach entirely. Even seemingly harmless items can be dangerous if consumed in large quantities. A proactive approach to storage is essential for ensuring your dog’s safety and preventing accidental poisoning.